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Windows Installer
Windows Installer (previously known as Microsoft Installer〔(when setup isn't just xcopy )〕) is a software component and application programming interface (API) of Microsoft Windows used for the installation, maintenance, and removal of software. The installation information, and optionally the files themselves, are packaged in ''installation packages'', loosely relational databases structured as COM Structured Storages and commonly known as "MSI files", from their default filename extensions. Windows Installer contains significant changes from its predecessor, Setup API. New features include a GUI framework and automatic generation of the uninstallation sequence. Windows Installer is positioned as an alternative to stand-alone executable installer frameworks such as older versions of InstallShield and NSIS.
Before the introduction of Windows Store, Microsoft encouraged third parties to use Windows Installer as the basis for installation frameworks, so that they synchronize correctly with other installers and keep the internal database of installed products consistent. Important features such as rollback and versioning depend on a consistent internal database for reliable operation. Furthermore, Windows Installer facilitates the principle of least privilege by performing software installations by proxy for unprivileged users.
== Logical structure of packages ==
A package describes the installation of one or more full ''products'' and is universally identified by a GUID. A product is made up of ''components'', grouped into ''features''. Windows Installer does not handle dependencies between products.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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